初中英语短语动词习题及答案

动词就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇，基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词，在学习英语时，动词也是同学们必须掌握的一块内容。下面给大家带来初中英语短语动词习题及答案，大家可以练一练，对大家学习动词有帮助。

1. The workers _____ the glasses and marked on each box “this side up”

A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed

解析：选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词，此题考察动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运，deliver译为递送，press译为按，压，pack译为打包。

句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。

2. My mother opened the drawer to _________ the knives and spoons.

A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together

解析：put away 放好，收拾起来;put up举起，搭建，张贴，挂起; put on 穿上，戴上;put together 组装，装配，把…凑合起来

3.Nother matter how low you consider yourself ,there is always someone _________you wishing

They were that high.

A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon

解析：getting rid of意为“摆脱;去除”;getting along with意为“与……相处;进展”;looking up to意为“尊敬;敬仰”;looking down upon意为“看不起;轻视”。

句意：你无论认为自己怎样低下，总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。

4.——How did you like Nick’s performance last night ?

—— To be honest ,his singing didn’t ________to be much?

A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur

解析：appeal to 意为“吸引”;belong to意为“属于”;refer to意为“提到;涉及”;occur to意为“突然想到”。

句意：她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。

5. We`ve just moved into a bigger house and there`s a lot to do. Let`s it.

A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to

解析：A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废除，去掉;

C. get down to着手处理D. look forward to盼望，期待。

句意：我们刚刚搬进大一点的房子，因此有许多事情要做。让我们开始做吧。

6.——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.

——I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two .

A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined

解析：第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。两者相结合非常好。”have sth. done.意为“使某事被做”。A项意为“相联系的”;B项意为“有关的”;C项意为“相连接的”;D项意为“同时做，兼有”。由句中I can’t agree more可知，应选D项，其余三项不符合语境，排除。

7.Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take by social customs, law or religion.

A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect

解析：expect sb. to do.“期待/希望某人做某事”。request是一种非常客气的请求。persuade是“说服”的意思，instruct是“指导、指示”的意思。

8. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.

A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes

解析：“要选一个表示“反映”的词，就是reflect . “resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示“加强，巩固”;“shape”作动词表示“塑形”。

句意：就好像一个人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样，一个人的住房也是如此。

9.Had she_________ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.

A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with

解析：根据句意：“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。”只有live up to(履行，实行)符合题意。look up to(抬头看，尊重)keep up with(跟上，追上)come up with(追赶上;想出;提出)，

10. Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.

A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached

解析：attract sb吸引某人。

句意：成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。

11. The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.

A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out

解析：rule out排除(可能性)。find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out执行，实施

12. Parents much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

A. attach B. pay C. link D.apply

解析：,attach importance to 关注，相当于pay much attention to。

13. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.

A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up with

解析：keep up with保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以为结束 catch up with赶上。

句意：睡觉前闻闻话的香味，你也许会做上好梦。

14. Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.

A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out

解析：考查短语动词的用法。turn out 有“外出”的意思，而turn on 则是“打开”，turn in“上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思;turn around是“转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。

句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。

15. The new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.

A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines

解析：promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有……的希望”的意思;agree是“同意，赞同”;pretend是“假装”;decline是“衰老，衰退”。只有promises符合题意。

句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。

16. Sam ___ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up

解析：表示“学到，尤其指不正规的学到”用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起;顺车接送,搭载;收拾，整理;重新开始;获得”等义;bring up 表示“抚养，教育;提出;呕吐”;look up 表示“向上看;(形势)好转，改善;查阅”;set up表示“建立，设置;造成，产生”。

句意：山姆只是凭借着看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。

17. Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?

A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct

解析：表示“设法做成某事”用manage it。serve 表示“为……服务;接待”;adapt 表示“使适应，使适合”;construct表示“建造，构筑;构思”。

句意：你家里总是那么整洁--家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的?

18. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ____ you, I suppose.

A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about

解析：agree with：同意，赞成;与……相适应;agree to：同意，赞成(观点，看法等);agree on：就……达成协议;agree about：对...... 有相同的看法。

句意：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。

19. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.

A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes

解析：与上句中的eat with their eyes相对，后句应该为看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。

20. Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left.

A. took up B. got up C. shut up D. set up

解析：get up意为“起床，起立”。故选B。A意为“从事，占据时间或空间”;C意为“闭嘴”;D意为“建造，搭起”。

句意：Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。

21. He telephoned the travel agency to_______ three air tickets to London.

A. order B. arrange C. take D. book

解析：book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。

句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。

22. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _______ as a manager.

A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off

解析：ended up as 作为……而结束的意思;dropped out是“退出，退学”的意思;came back是“回来”的意思;started off是“动身，出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。

句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。

23. The majority of people in the town strongly __ the plan to build a playground for children.

A. consider B. support C. confirm D. submit

解析：consider考虑，思考，认为等;support支持，拥护，维持;confirm证实，确认;submit使屈服，使经受。

句意：镇上的大多数人都积极地支持为孩子们建造运动场的计划。

24. After that, he knew he could __ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.

A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across

解析：get away with侥幸逃脱;get on with与……有好相处;get through接通，顺利通过，完成;get across被理解，越过。

句意：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。

以上就是我们学大给大家带来的初中英语短语动词习题及答案，同学们在学习时要多去做一些练习，这样可以帮助大家更牢固的掌握知识点。